See volkъ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "волокъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "волокъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "во́лок" }, "expansion": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "влак" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "вла̑к", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vlȃk", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: vlȃk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: vlȃk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: vlak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: vlak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Czech: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vlak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "włok" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: włok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: włok" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "włok" }, "expansion": "Polish: włok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: włok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "vlåk" }, "expansion": "Polabian: vlåk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: vlåk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vlak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*walkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(h₂)wolk-o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*velťi", "3": "*-ъ", "t1": "to drag" }, "expansion": "*velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vàlka", "3": "", "4": "draught" }, "expansion": "Latvian vàlka (“draught”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valkà", "3": "", "4": "draught" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valkà (“draught”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὁλκός", "3": "", "4": "windlass" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zug" }, "expansion": "German Zug", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o, equivalent *velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian vàlka (“draught”), Lithuanian valkà (“draught”), Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”). Compare German Zug for similar semantic development.", "forms": [ { "form": "vȏlkъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vȏlci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "võlkъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "volkòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vȏlky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "volký", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlcě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "volcě̃xъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volče", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vȏlci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c", "g": "m", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volkъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "obolkъ" } ], "glosses": [ "portage?, dragnet?" ], "id": "en-volkъ-sla-pro-noun-dFOkq~3v", "links": [ [ "portage", "portage" ], [ "dragnet", "dragnet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "velťi" }, { "english": "place where something is drawn, pulled", "word": "volka" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "volkъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "obolkъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "волокъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "волокъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "во́лок" }, "expansion": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "влак" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "вла̑к", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vlȃk", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: vlȃk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: vlȃk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: vlak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: vlak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Czech: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vlak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "włok" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: włok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: włok" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "włok" }, "expansion": "Polish: włok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: włok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "vlåk" }, "expansion": "Polabian: vlåk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: vlåk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vlak" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vlak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vlak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*walkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(h₂)wolk-o" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*velťi", "3": "*-ъ", "t1": "to drag" }, "expansion": "*velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vàlka", "3": "", "4": "draught" }, "expansion": "Latvian vàlka (“draught”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "valkà", "3": "", "4": "draught" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian valkà (“draught”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὁλκός", "3": "", "4": "windlass" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zug" }, "expansion": "German Zug", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o, equivalent *velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian vàlka (“draught”), Lithuanian valkà (“draught”), Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”). Compare German Zug for similar semantic development.", "forms": [ { "form": "vȏlkъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vȏlci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "võlkъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "volkòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vȏlky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȏlkomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "volký", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȏlcě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "volkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "volcě̃xъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "volče", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vȏlka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vȏlci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c", "g": "m", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volkъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "velťi" }, { "english": "place where something is drawn, pulled", "word": "volka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ", "sla-pro:Fishing", "sla-pro:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "portage?, dragnet?" ], "links": [ [ "portage", "portage" ], [ "dragnet", "dragnet" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "volkъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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